Understanding Element Click Intercepted Exception in Selenium

Automation Engineers oftentimes face challenge dealing with during test script execution. One such mutual exception is ElementClickInterceptedException.

This article discusses in detail about ElementClickInterceptedException in and how to handle this exception in item.

What is Element Click Intercepted Exception?

ElementClickInterceptedException is an exception that occur when we are trying to perform click operation on a web element but the activeness is intercepted by another element. This often means that the intended element is not presently interactable because it is covered by another element on the page, such as pop-ups, overlapping ingredient, etc.

When perform an Element Click Intercepted Exception occur?

An Element Click Intercepted Exception in Selenium direct place when the browser is unable to complete a click action on an element because another element is overlapping or jam the prey element. This principally happens due to layout or rendering issues in the web app. Here are the common scenarios when an constituent click intercepted exception occurs:

1. Overlapping Elements

There may be overlapping elements on the web page like pop-up ’ s or window modal displayed on the top of the element you want to click. Overlapping elements can cause different exceptions but it will throw an ElementClickInterceptedException if we try to click the element.

For Example, while logging in toBrowserstack demonstration websitetestify below,

Username field is a dip down and on clicking on username field the login button is overlapped. In this case if we try to click the Login button then, ElementClickInterceptedException will be thrown.

2. Disabled Elements

Another reason for let ElementClickInterceptedException is that the element might be invalid when trying to execute theclickoperation.

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For example:While booking a show on BookMyShow, all mandatory fields need to be enroll before clicking the continue button, until then the continue button stay disabled. In case, the continue button is clicked while it is handicapped then the selenium webdriver might cast an ElementClickInterceptedException.

3. Synchronization matter

There may be synchronizing subject while dealing with web applications.

For example, when trying to click login button for a login page, web page load time should also be considered before clicking on the login button.

It might occur that the login push is still not loaded and the hand is trying to perform the detent operation before the login button is uncommitted on the web page as the webpage is not completely charge.

4. Dynamic Content Loading

These days, most websites dynamically load their web pages employ AJAX or Javascript. In this event, it becomes difficult to locate elements, so it & # 8217; s best to wait for an element ’ s profile and then perform the required activity.

How to handle Element Click Intercepted Exception in Selenium?

Here are some of the ways to handle Element Click Intercepted Exception:

1. Check for Overlapping Elements

To check overlap element one needs to visit the HTML DOM construction to ensure whether there are any elements that are overlap the intended element. If there are such elements then the test script needs to be altered accordingly.

2. Use Denotative Waits

In Explicit Waits there is a stipulationExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable ()to insure if the element is ready before interacting with it.

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui significance WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC WebElement break = driver.findElement (By.id (`` revealed '')); Wait & lt; WebDriver & gt; wait = new WebDriverWait (driver, Duration.ofSeconds (2)); wait.until (EC.elementToBeClickable ());

3. Scroll to the element

When use Selenium, sometimes the desired element isn & # 8217; t in the browser & # 8217; s viewport, making it unmanageable for Selenium to find it. In this case, one can scroll to the element using javascript or Selenium ’ s built-in functionality for scrolling and then try to execute a click operation on the ingredient.

driver.execute_script (`` arguments [0] .scrollIntoView (); '', component) element.click ()

4. Increase the wait times between elements

Sometimes the page may take more time to load all the elements of the page and if the automation script tries to execute action before the ingredient is loaded then it fails. Use denotative waits and give more wait clip until the page is fully loaded and all elements are present for interaction.

wait = WebDriverWait (driver, 30) # Increase the timeout to 30 seconds

Why is Testing on Real Devices and Browsers important?

Automation testers encounter exception daily. Identifying and fixing these exceptions is crucial to ensure smooth script execution. However, application behavior can depart across different browsers and devices, get scripts to fail in different ways.

While emulators and simulators offer a cost-effective solution for testing, they descend short in replicating real-world conditions like network variability, ironware differences, and environmental divisor. Thus, it is essential to control application behavior across diverse real device and browser combinations to uncover obscure bugs and ensure first-class product quality.

BrowserStack, a take cloud-based platform, provides access to over 3,500 real devices and browser for comprehensive web application quiz. helps to test on multiple real time platforms and helps to get the accurate test issue which save time and effort to manually fix, debug and maintain the Selenium scripts.

Here are some standout features of BrowserStack & # 8217; s Automate product:

• Diverse Environment Testing:Automate Selenium prove across a wide range of devices, run systems, and browser with BrowserStack.
• Existent Devices and Browsers:Testing on existent devices and browsers simulates a genuine exploiter experience, ensuring assurance in application performance.
• Concurrent:Run multiple Selenium tests simultaneously to reduce full execution time, receive quicker feedback, and speed deployment cycles.
• Custom Reports with Artifacts:Generate detailed, customized reports for automated test executing in Automate.
• Easy Integration with CI/CD Pipelines:Seamlessly integrate BrowserStack Automate with popular like, TeamCity, and TravisCI.

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Conclusion

Selenium Exceptions help to understand what error do the scripts to miscarry. As the complexness of applications is grow, maintaining the product quality go crucial. Hence these elision should be handled sagely and understanding the root cause of the exception is very important.

Enhance your Selenium testing with BrowserStack Automate. It endorse Selenium model and offers existent device testing, enable you to control application deportment across multiple browsers and devices seamlessly. Ensure comprehensive test reportage and present exceptional product quality with BrowserStack Automate.

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