SendKeys in Selenium WebDriver

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The sendKeys () method in Selenium is utilize to copy typing into an input battlefield or textbook box on a web page. It send the specified text to the selected web ingredient, such as a textbook box, password field, or hunt bar.

This article will quickly explain the use of sendkeys () method in Selenium WebDriver. It will also discourse how the method can be implemented in order to automate test cases for web applications (specifically for Forms) using Java.

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What is Sendkeys in Selenium?

sendkeys ()is a method in that allows QAs to type content automatically into an editable battlefield while executing any tests for pattern. These fields are web ingredient that can be identified using locater like constituent id, name, class name, etc.

Consider a scenario in which a developer has created a site, and now the website needs to be try for functionality. Here ’ s where QAs come into the image. They depart writing examination scripts using in order to replicate user actions on a browser.

In some cases, QAs need to provide data in specific information input fields to corroborate functionality. For example, to test a login page, the username and countersign field require some data to be entered. Here ’ s where QAs use the sendkeys () method to enter the field value.

Before understand how the sendkeys method in Selenium is implemented, QAs want to understand how to locate sure web elements like buttons, text battlefield, etc. This will aid them execute required actions like entering texts, chatter buttons on specific web elements.

One can cite to this usher on to understand different shipway to locate web elements in Selenium.

The Selenium Sendkeys ()method assist with field auto-completion in two elementary steps:

1. Identifying the input fields using specific locators. For example, an e-mail reference, password field.
2. Entering values in stimulant boxes explicitly usingsendkeys () method

Let ’ s occupy an example by reckon a sign-in page hosted at & # 8211;

The image above symbolize a sign-in form include two fields “Business Email” and “Password”.

Now, for WebDriver to auto-fill the data in both battlefield, it must identify them first. This can be done utilize locators as discussed before. Once we locate the needed elements, we merely need to explicitly provide required values using the sendKeys () method.

Refer to the codification snippet below:

import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; signification org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium. *; public class Signup {public still void independent (String [] args) {//declaration and instantiation of objects/variables System.setProperty (`` webdriver.chrome.driver '', '' G: \\chromedriver.exe ''); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver (); String baseUrl = “ https: //www.browserstack.com/users/sign_up ''; driver.get (baseUrl); //Get the Web Element corresponding to the field Business Email (Textfield) WebElement email = driver.findElement (By.id (“ user_email_login ”)); //Get the Web Element tally to the Password Field WebElement word = driver.findElement (By.id (“ user_password ”)); //Find the Sign me in button WebElement login = driver.findElement (By.id (`` user_submit '')); email.sendKeys (“ abc @ xyz.com ”); password.sendKeys (“ abcdef12345 ”) login.click (); System.out.println (`` Signed in with Click ''); driver.close ();}}

In the above code snippet, we use id as a locater to locate both fields.
Once the script is fulfil, it will automatically detect both the comment fields and fill the data as defined in the selenium sendKeys () method.

Finally, it will click the “ Sign me in ” push, and the test execution will end.

The Selenium SendKeys () method play an indispensable office in, peculiarly when interacting with forms. Since this is one of the most common user actions on websites, it is an significant part of most machine-controlled test suites. Naturally, cognise how to use the sendKeys () method is almost compulsory for QAs.

Web developers, as well as QAs, can leverage BrowserStack ’ s to runautomated Selenium testson desktop browsers along with existent android and iOS device. This will assist QAs run commands like sendKeys () for form automation tests on a variety of device. Besides teams do not need to care about conserve any on-site device labs. Thus making the test summons more convenient.

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