Test Execution: A Simple (But Complete) Guide

• Large-scale automated test suite.
• Cross-device compatibility examination.
• Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines.

--> Learn more about on-cloud test executing with Katalon TestCloud

Test executing states

An important concept connect to try execution is “ affirmation. ”
 

Simply put, & nbsp;an assertion & nbsp;is the stipulation for the expected behavior of the application under trial. It is a checkpoint to compare if the actual behavior jibe the expected behavior.
 

There are several types of assertion:

1. Equality assertion(check if actual_value equals/matches expected_value)
2. Boolean asseveration(ensure if the value is true or mistaken)
3. Existence statement(ensure if the factor exists)
4. Comparison statement(check if the actual_value is higher/lower/equal to a sure value)

These assertions are usually imbed within the test script and define the pass/fail conditions of a test.

A test case goes through the following status mark in an execution process:

1. Untested: & nbsp;At this level, the examination has not be executed yet.
2. Blocked/on hold: & nbsp;This status is for test instance that can ’ t be executed due to dependencies (unresolved shortcoming, unavailable test data, system inaccessibility, necessary components are not yet developed, etc.).
3. Failed: & nbsp;This status is when the actual outcome does not pair the expected outcome. In early words, the averment conditions were not met. This is when the team launch farther investigation to name the root effort.
4. Passed: & nbsp;This is when the test example is accomplish successfully, and the actual result matches the expected effect. Testers love to have a lot of surpass test cases, since it is a sign for software quality.
5. Skipped: & nbsp;Sometimes a trial case can be skipped if it is not relevant to the current test scenario being try. The reason to cut the test is usually documented.
6. Deprecated: & nbsp;This come when the examination case is no longer valid due to updates in the application. The examination case can be all removed or archived.
   
   

📚 Read More:The Life Cycle of a Bug in Software Testing

Activities of test performance

There are 3 stages of examination execution:

1. Preparation
2. Execution
3. Evaluation

Let ’ s see what happens in each stage:

1. Preparation

At this stage, QA teams set up the necessary hardware-software configuration for later execution. Ask yourself:

• Have all test cases been evolve and reviewed?
• Is the exam environment set up correctly?
• Is all the test information identify and prepared
• What is the timeline for testing activities?
• How will the test results be supervise?

When it comes to setting up testing surroundings, there are 2 options:

1. Invest in existent physical device. This provides the highest level of realism, and is especially helpful for device-specific examination, such as battery testing or performance testing. However, this approach can be passing dearly-won, considering the figure of device QA teams have to take into account to ensure test coverage.
2. Start testing on cloud. & nbsp;There is a broad reach of cloud-hosted testing environmentsthat is available on-demand for QA team. These resolution let QA teams to test on any browser, device, OS, and scale along the way, without the demand to continuously maintain the infrastructure.
   
   

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On a similar billet, preparing the right test data is besides important to assure that test performance runs swimmingly. Test data preparation goes hand-in-hand withtest data management (TDM). The cornerstone of TDM is about generating the right type of data to facilitate test execution, while managing and anonymizing them to follow with datum privacy regulations.

2. Execution of & nbsp; Test Cases

After that come the execution phase.
 

You can execute a tryout case, test cortege, dynamic test suite, and test suite collection in & nbsp;. For test suite solicitation, you can choose to execute associated trial suite in sequential mode or in & nbsp;parallel mode.

To get started, download Katalon Studio and start executing tests with ease.

In Katalon Studio, you have access to a rich array of trial environment to channel out your tests:
 

Once you have downloaded and installed Katalon Studio, start by creating a test case:

You have up to 3 style to compose a examination:

1. No code: turn on the Record-and-Playback feature and start essay manually. Katalon turns all of your manual activity into an automated examination script that can be re-executed across environments.
2. Low code: you besides hold access to a wide reach of keywords in the keyword library. These are essentially code snipping for automating actions. Combine these keywords together for the steps you want to automatize and you should have a full test script in no time. The only code you have to do is setting the parameters for these keywords. & nbsp;
3. Full code:require a lot of flexibility? Switch to the Scripting mode and code away. Katalon supports coding in Groovy (Java). Switch back to the No-code and Low-code mode whenever you require and get the best of both worlds.

Once you ’ ve make a test case, just click the “ Run ” button, choose your desired environs, and the trial example are executed.

3. Post-execution valuation

Finally comes the valuation part. This is the concluding phase of the testing project, and QA teams usually make a test report to summarize what they base.
 

Test solvent are then automatically push to & nbsp;where they can later be become into rich reports with elaborate analytics to help QA teams make informed decisions on their testing activities. & nbsp;

Generally there are 4 crucial items to cover in a test report:

1. Visualizations (charts, graph, diagrams, etc.) to demonstrate patterns in testing activity
2. Monitoring metric
3. Performance metrics
4. Comparative analysis (compare results across versions/time periods)
5. Recommendations (overall perceptivity from a tester ’ s perspective as to what area (s) should be focused on during the debugging process)
    

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How to fix test data for execution?

The end of & nbsp; test information preparation & nbsp; is to provide the inputs your test cases need so they can be executed realistically, consistently, and in a way that actually validates the software 's & nbsp; behavior.

Without the right data, even absolutely publish test scripts will either fail incorrectly or give meaningless results.

Good test data starts from understanding what tests you are proceed to action. For example, if you 're going to test a Login page, here is the exam data you 'll need to prepare:

• Valid login: username=testuser, password=Password123
• Invalid password: username=testuser, password=wrongpass
• Unregistered email: username=ghost @ domain.com, password=anything

Better practices for test execution

1. Before testing, get certain to develop a comprehensive test programme that outlines the object and resources for test execution.
2. Test datum goes hand in hand with smooth execution. Prepare the test data meticulously, covering all relevant scenarios. Also get sure to have effectivetest information management in place.
3. Have prioritization criteria and assign execution order for your test cases. For example, if trial suit B is dependant on test case A, it is a good idea to set test example A in high priority.
4. Record test results in a spreadsheet or a dedicated & nbsp;. Document the activity thoroughly. Include test log or screenshots if necessary to provide the dev squad with as much information as possible to effectively trouble-shoot.
5. Apply regression essay to control if new changes inclose new bugs to existing features or not.

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