Test Windows Desktop App using Appium-Compatible WinAppDriver

While is the most popularly utilize fabric to automate Mobile Apps for Windows, Android, and iOS versions, it is imperative to know that your window desktop apps too can be automated using an Appium-compatible driver server called WinAppDriver.

This clause discusses what WinAppDriver is and how it can be used to automate the examination of Windows Applications.

What is WinAppDriver?

WinAppDriver or WAD is an Appium-compatible WebDriver host that provide mechanisation service for Universal Windows Platform (UWP), Windows Presentation Foundation (UPF), and Classic Windows (Win32) applications. It follow development similar to that of Appium and. Hence, anybody have knowledge and experience act on these frameworks can easily automate Windows desktop apps using WAD without pose much effort and time into learning it.

Below are some features which make WAD a great tool for choosing your next windows apps mechanisation:

• It is acquire by Microsoft. Hence, it is very stable and provides a rich helping community to help you with any blockers or enquiry.
• It can be used straight also without to run your scripts as a standalone covering alongside using it with Appium.
• It supports so many majorly used programming lyric like Java, Python, Ruby, C #, etc.
• It can be integrated with CI/CD popular creature like Jenkins, Azure DevOps, and others.
• It is an open-source puppet that can be used for gratis.

Windows Desktop App Testing using WinAppDriver

Pro tip: Tools like SUSA can handle this autonomously — upload your app and get results without writing a single test script.

Follow the below steps to get started with the first background app automation.

Pre-requisites

• Windows PC with Windows OS version 10 or above.
• Permissions to use administrator mode.
• Any development IDE like Eclipse, Visual Studio (2015 version or above), etc.

WinAppDriver Setup and Installation

Step 1:Go to Windows settings and under theFor developerscarte, become the developer mode on

Step 2:  Downloadthe Windows Application Driver (WinAppDriver) installer

Step 3: Download .msifile and install it on your scheme

Step 4:Once the installation is completed successfully, go to the following itinerary to run theWinAppDriver exe

C: \Program Files (x86) \Windows Application Driver

Step 5: Driver will run at port127.0.0.1:4723listening to the requests

Inspecting Elements using WinAppDriver

For doing element inspection for web apps, we can easily right-click on any element and get the required tags by clickinginspect. Since we need to scrutinize elements for our desktop application too, a tool will be required which can aid us with the same. Here, Windows SDK comes to our delivery which does the job very easily and quickly. Also, it is open beginning and just a click away to download.

Windows SDK shape

Step 1: Download Windows SDKfrom the official Microsoft web link. Once the installation is completed on the system, you will get the inspect exe file in the following location:

C: \Program Files (x86) \Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22000.0\x64

Step 2: Open the exe fileand you are done with the SDK setup. Start inspecting any desktop app element by just oscillate over it.

Writing Test Script to Automate Test Windows App

Step 1:Create a new projection in Eclipse and configure JDK & amp; TestNG in libraries. The following habituation need to be added for Appium, Selenium, and TestNGpom.xml file.

& lt; dependencies & gt; & lt; dependency & gt; & lt; groupId & gt; io.appium & lt; /groupId & gt; & lt; artifactId & gt; java-client & lt; /artifactId & gt; & lt; version & gt; 7.3.0 & lt; /version & gt; & lt; scope & gt; examination & lt; /scope & gt; & lt; /dependency & gt; & lt; dependency & gt; & lt; groupId & gt; org.testng & lt; /groupId & gt; & lt; artifactId & gt; testng & lt; /artifactId & gt; & lt; variant & gt; 7.1.0 & lt; /version & gt; & lt; scope & gt; test & lt; /scope & gt; & lt; /dependency & gt; & lt; dependency & gt; & lt; groupId & gt; org.seleniumhq.selenium & lt; /groupId & gt; & lt; artifactId & gt; selenium-java & lt; /artifactId & gt; & lt; version & gt; 3.141.59 & lt; /version & gt; & lt; /dependency & gt; & lt; /dependencies & gt;

Step 2: Automates the Maps Desktop App on the Windows system to find the route from the current location to the searched destination localisation using the codification written below:

parcel testing; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; signification org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import java.net.MalformedURLException; importee java.net.URL; signification java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; meaning org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; import io.appium.java_client.windows.WindowsDriver; public grade TestMaps {public WindowsDriver driver = null; @ BeforeMethod public void setUp () {DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities (); //windows application id needs to be given to open the app. Run Get-StartApps in powershell to get all windows app ids. cap.setCapability (`` app '', '' Microsoft.WindowsMaps_8wekyb3d8bbwe! App ''); //add platformname and device name cap.setCapability (`` platformName '', `` Windows ''); cap.setCapability (`` deviceName '', `` WindowsPC ''); try {//create webdriver instance driver = new WindowsDriver (new URL (`` http: //127.0.0.1:4723 ''), cap);} catch (MalformedURLException e) {e.printStackTrace ();} //provide implicit hold of 10 seconds driver.manage () .timeouts () .implicitlyWait (10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);} @ AfterMethod public void teardown () {system.out.println (“ test run successful ”);} @ Test public void findofficeroute () {driver.findElementByName (`` Search '') .sendKeys (`` BrowserStack Mumbai ''); driver.findElementByName (`` Search '') .sendKeys (Keys.ENTER); driver.findElementByName (`` Directions '') .click (); driver.findElementByName (``, My location, ``) .click (); //Takes user ’ s current location driver.findElementByName (`` Get direction '') .click ();}}

Test Result

Running the above script successfully on WAD will automate the maps and provide the way from your current position to the searched destination.

You can easily automate any windows desktop app with the assist of WinAppDriver and can hugely reduce efforts in screen your background applications manually. Also, you can get expertise in background app automation alongside working on web and mobile applications.

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